Tham khảo Bầu_cử_tổng_thống_Hoa_Kỳ_1868

  1. “National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present”. United States Election Project. CQ Press.
  2. Tali Mendelberg (2001), The Race Card: Campaign Strategy, Implicit Messages, and the Norm of Equality, Princeton University Press, pg. 45-46
  3. William DeGregorio, The Complete Book of U.S. Presidents, Gramercy, 1997
  4. William E. Parrish (1998), Frank Blair: Lincoln's Conservative, Missouri Biography Series, University of Missouri Press, pg. 254
  5. NY Public Library, Schomberg Collection, badge produced in 1868, digitized 2013
  6. Jonathan D. Sarna (2012). When General Grant Expelled the Jews. tr. 62. ISBN 9780805212334.
  7. Stewart Mitchell, Horatio Seymour of New York, Harvard University Press, 1938, pg. 23
  8. Mitchell (1938), Horatio Seymour, pp. 448-449
  9. William E. Parrish, Frank Blair: Lincoln's Conservative, p. 255–256
  10. Henry, Robert Selph; The Story of Reconstuction; p. 330-332 ISBN 9781568522548
  11. William E. Parrish, Frank Blair: Lincoln's Conservative, pg. 258–259
  12. Irving Stone (1943), They Also Ran, pg. 282
  13. Stewart Mitchell, Horatio Seymour of New York, pg. 483
  14. Mitchell, Horatio Seymour of New York, pg. 443
  15. Mitchell, Horatio Seymour of New York, pg. 474
  16. Leonard, Elizabeth D.; Lincoln's Avengers: Justice, Revenge and Reunion after the Civil War, p. 286 ISBN 0393048683
  17. Henry; The Story of Reconstruction, pp. 250-253
  18. Counting the Votes; Kentucky Lưu trữ tháng 11 20, 2017 tại Wayback Machine
  19. Counting the Votes; Maryland Lưu trữ tháng 11 7, 2017 tại Wayback Machine
  20. Bergeron, Paul H.; Andrew Johnson's Civil War and Reconstruction; pp. 105-111 ISBN 1572337486
  21. Counting the Votes; Delaware Lưu trữ tháng 11 11, 2017 tại Wayback Machine
  22. Henry; The Story of Reconstruction; p.
  23. Frank Blair: Lincoln's Conservative, William E. Parrish, pg. 259-260
  24. "A Brief History of African Americans in West Virginia," West Virginia Culture “African-Americans in West Virginia”. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 31 tháng 12 năm 2013. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 12 năm 2015.
  25. Bergeron; Andrew Johnson's Civil War and Reconstruction; pp. 175-177
  26. Kondik, Kyle; Coleman, J. Miles (12 tháng 11 năm 2020). “Notes on the State of the 2020 Election”. University of Virginia.
  27. “1868 Presidential General Election Results”. Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
  28. Horatio Seymour of New York, Stewart Mitchell, pg. 474-475
  29. Stewart Mitchell, Horatio Seymour of New York, pg. 483
  30. Horatio Seymour of New York, Stewart Mitchell, pg. 484
  31. Henry, The Story of Reconstruction; pp. 345-346
  32. Valelly, Richard M.; The Two Reconstructions: The Struggle for Black Enfranchisement University of Chicago Press, 2009, pp. 134-139 ISBN 9780226845302
  33. “1868 Presidential General Election Data – National”. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 5 năm 2013.

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